The reconstructed economy should not be modelled on the industrial structure of the 1950s
The air is tingling with a sense of cheerful optimism. Throughout the entire Western world, countries are cautiously lifting their lockdowns. Governments, with their frequent references to “a war against the virus” and recovery “based on a Marshall Plan”, are reinforcing expectations of reconstruction optimism and strong recovery. Not only can companies reopen for business, they will benefit from all the demand that has accumulated. Investors are finding it almost impossible to decide between numerous new opportunities. In many cases, reconstruction– after a war, or following a natural disaster – is driven by large government projects to create jobs, turning a sharp recession into strong growth. The economic term for this pattern (which is caused in part by the simple fact that steep growth is necessary if you are starting from zero) is V-shaped recovery.
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