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China - Domestic imbalances worsening, trade tensions brewing

Article tags:
  • Macro economy

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Arjen van Dijkhuizen

Supply-demand imbalances worsen amidst weak growth momentum. Beijing still seems to be taking a cautious approach towards fresh stimulus. US-China tensions resurface in run-up to Trump-Xi summit; tougher EU stance on China.

Global Monthly - Deal or no deal: Does it still matter?

Article tags:
  • Macro economy

 - 

Nick KounisBill DivineyAlexander KrügerAggie van HuisselingJan-Paul van de KerkeRogier QuaedvliegArjen van Dijkhuizen(+6)

The energy shock is back, but its impact more idiosyncratic than before. A lot of energy is getting through Hormuz ‘dark’, and this lowers the importance of a deal to re-open the Strait. Less important ≠ not important, and a deal would still help restore LNG flows, lower inflation and reduce European energy supply risks. Resurgent energy prices and stubborn inflation are keeping central banks on edge. Markets have probably gone too far pricing hikes…but the risk of more tightening than we currently expect has risen.

Global trade and industry - Ongoing strength despite bottlenecks

Article tags:
  • Macro economy

 - 

Arjen van Dijkhuizen

Global trade growth remarkably strong in first half of 2026… supported by the ongoing global AI boom/capex troika, resilient consumer spending, a fading tariff drag and trade rerouting, and stockpiling following the Iran conflict. Manufacturing PMIs also point to ongoing strength in global industry and trade. Our global supply bottlenecks index has risen to a post-pandemic high. Bottlenecks are adding to inflationary pressures.

Wereldwijde industrie

China: Weak July data add to urgency of support

Article tags:
  • Macro economy

 - 

Arjen van Dijkhuizen

July activity data show a weakening across the board, with domestic supply-demand imbalances worsening. This means that the urgency of adding policy support is rising again

China

Global industry and trade quite resilient, partly helped by AI boom

Article tags:
  • Macro economy

 - 

Arjen van Dijkhuizen

Global manufacturing PMI drops a bit in June, but remains well in expansion mode. Decline in June driven by advanced economies. Global trade accelerated in early 2026, supported by AI boom, slowed during Iran conflict. Delivery times and container tariffs have driven our global supply bottlenecks index higher. Price subindices ease on falling energy prices in June, but stay relatively high for now.

Wereldwijde industrie

China: Balance of risks improves; imbalances get worse

Article tags:
  • Macro economy

 - 

Arjen van Dijkhuizen

Hit from energy shock offset by strong exports on the back of global tech/AI boom. China managed energy shock quite well; officially reported oil imports sharply down in April/May. Balance of risks to our growth forecasts is improving, but supply-demand imbalances are rising.

china shanghai cityscape

Global Monthly - Teflon economy shaking off another shock

Article tags:
  • Macro economy

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Nick KounisBill DivineyPhilip BokelohAggie van HuisselingJan-Paul van de KerkeArjen van DijkhuizenRogier Quaedvlieg(+6)

The global economy remains resilient in the face of persistent shocks. The AI boom, defence spending and the energy transition ‘capex troika’ are likely to continue supporting growth going forward. Still, AI bubble risk, and sovereign debt dynamics remain a worry.

Global industry: Still solid, but with more divergence and disturbances

Article tags:
  • Macro economy

 - 

Arjen van Dijkhuizen

Global manufacturing PMI for May steady at four-year high. However, we see more divergence between countries/regions. The supply side held up better than the demand side in May. Disturbances drive our global supply bottlenecks index further into ‘excess demand’ territory. Cost price pressures from global industry are on the rise.

Wereldwijde industrie

China - Protecting the fragile US-China truce

Article tags:
  • Macro economy

 - 

Arjen van Dijkhuizen

Notwithstanding solid Q1 GDP and ongoing strong foreign trade... April macro data are a reminder that China is cushioned, but not immune to the Iran conflict. US-China presidential summit reduces (but not fully takes away) tail risks.

china US flags

Global Monthly - The Hormuz clock is ticking

Article tags:
  • Macro economy

 - 

Nick KounisBill DivineyAggie van HuisselingJan-Paul van de KerkeArjen van DijkhuizenRogier Quaedvlieg(+5)

The US and Iran seem close to a deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. But even with a full reopening, energy prices are likely to stay well above pre-war levels over the coming quarters. In the absence of a deal, the continued rundown of oil inventories poses the risk of nonlinear price spikes. Still, we expect the growth impact to stay contained thanks to the underlying resilience and flexibility of the global economy.

strait of hormuz conflict